Root

4 verbs, 4 nouns

ح ك م

VerbForm Itransitivegoverned by بـto judge, rule, decide

حَكَمَ

Root: ح ك م

AR

بِالأَمْرِ / بَيْنَ القَوْمِ: قَضَى وَفَصَلَ

UR(supplied)

فیصلہ کرنا، حکومت کرنا، حکم دینا

EN

To rule; to exercise authority; to command; to judge

Quranic witness · shāhid

وَمَن لَّمْ يَحْكُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ

And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed — then it is those who are the disbelievers

Qurʾān 5:44
VerbForm IItransitiveto take/make as arbiter or judge

حَكَّمَ

Root: ح ك م

AR

فُلَانًا فِي الشَّيْءِ: جَعَلَهُ حَكَمًا

UR(supplied)

حَکَم/منصف بنانا، فیصلہ کرانا

EN

To take as an arbiter or judge; to ask (s.o.) to judge

Quranic witness · shāhid

فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّىٰ يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ

But no, by your Lord, they will not believe until they make you judge concerning that over which they dispute

Qurʾān 4:65
VerbForm IVtransitiveto make firm/perfect, to make clear

أَحْكَمَ

Root: ح ك م

AR

الشَّيْءَ: أَتْقَنَهُ وَأَحْكَمَهُ

UR(supplied)

مضبوط/پختہ کرنا، صاف اور واضح کرنا

EN

To make (s.th.) firm, to make perfect (in every sphere of knowledge); to make clear

Quranic witness · shāhid

فَيَنسَخُ اللَّهُ مَا يُلْقِي الشَّيْطَانُ ثُمَّ يُحْكِمُ اللَّهُ آيَاتِهِ

But Allah abolishes that which Satan throws in; then Allah makes precise His verses

Qurʾān 22:52
VerbForm VIintransitiveto take a dispute to an arbiter

تَحَاكَمَ

Root: ح ك م

AR

القَوْمُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ: رَفَعُوا خُصُومَاتِهِمْ إِلَيْهِ لِلْفَصْلِ

UR(supplied)

جھگڑا فیصلے کے لیے کسی کے پاس لے جانا

EN

To consult an arbiter for the settlement of a dispute

Quranic witness · shāhid

يُرِيدُونَ أَن يَتَحَاكَمُوا إِلَى الطَّاغُوتِ

They wish to refer legislation to Ṭāghūt

Qurʾān 4:60
Nounjudgement; wisdom; authority

حُكْم

Root: ح ك م

AR

العِلْمُ وَالفِقْهُ؛ الحِكْمَةُ؛ القَضَاءُ

UR(supplied)

علم و فہم، حکمت، فیصلہ، حکومت، اقتدار

EN

Knowledge, jurisprudence; wisdom; verdict; authority

Quranic witness · shāhid

مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤْتِيَهُ اللَّهُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحُكْمَ وَالنُّبُوَّةَ

It is not for a human that Allah should give him the Scripture and authority and prophethood

Qurʾān 3:79
Nounarbitrator, arbiter

حَكَم

Root: ح ك م

AR

الَّذِي يُخْتَارُ لِلْفَصْلِ بَيْنَ المُتَنَازِعِينَ

UR(supplied)

ثالث، منصف، فیصلہ کرنے والا

EN

Arbitrator, arbiter

Quranic witness · shāhid

فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِّنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا

send an arbitrator from his people and an arbitrator from her people

Qurʾān 4:35
Nounwisdom, sagacity

حِكْمَة

Root: ح ك م

AR

مَعْرِفَةُ أَفْضَلِ الأَشْيَاءِ بِأَفْضَلِ العُلُومِ؛ الفِقْهُ

UR(supplied)

دانائی، حکمت، علم

EN

Knowledge, sagacity, wisdom

Quranic witness · shāhid

وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ

and teach them the Book and wisdom and purify them

Qurʾān 2:129
Nounfirmly established, unambiguous

مُحْكَمَة

Root: ح ك م

AR

اسْمُ المَفْعُولِ: المُتْقَنُ؛ مِنَ القُرْآنِ الظَّاهِرُ الَّذِي لَا شُبْهَةَ فِيهِ وَلَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى تَأْوِيلٍ

UR(supplied)

مضبوط، ناقابلِ تنسیخ، بالکل واضح

EN

Firmly constructed, unabrogated, very clear

Quranic witness · shāhid

هُوَ الَّذِي أَنزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ مُّحْكَمَاتٌ

It is He who has sent down to you the Book; in it are verses that are precise

Qurʾān 3:7